How is a compound bow characterized?

A compound bow is characterized primarily by the use of cables and cams in its design, which allows for a mechanical advantage that eases the draw weight as the string is pulled back. This system enables the archer to hold less weight at full draw compared to other types of bows, such as recurve or longbows, making it easier to aim and shoot accurately. The pulley system increases efficiency in energy transfer and typically results in increased arrow speed and improved accuracy.

The unique design involving these components differentiates the compound bow from other bow types, contributing to its popularity among archers who seek precision and comfort during shooting.